INGENIA

RTH-18

Electron practical range

Rp (cm water) ≈ E(MeV)/2. The bedside rule of thumb.

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ElectronsRule of thumb Rp

Governing equation

Rp≈E/2R_p\approx E/2

E∈[4,25]E \in \left[4, 25\right]

where

E
Beam energy (MeV)
R_p
Practical range (cm)

The figure, part by part

Each numbered marker wears the color of its card. Hover a card to light the marker. Tap a marker to jump to that card. The slider walks a red point along the curve; Animate drawing traces it like a pen.

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①

Governing law — red

Rp≈E/2R_p\approx E/2

E∈[4,25]E \in \left[4, 25\right]

E=4E = 4Rp=2R_p = 2

②

Domain of the variable — blue

Emin⁡=4,Emax⁡=25E_{\min} = 4,\quad E_{\max} = 25

E∈[4,25]E \in \left[4, 25\right]

E=4E = 4E=4E = 4

③

Response curve — green

Rp≈E/2R_p\approx E/2

E∈[4,25]E \in \left[4, 25\right]

E=4E = 4Rp=2R_p = 2

④

Rate of change — amber

dRpdE\frac{\mathrm{d}R_p}{\mathrm{d}E}

E∈[4,25]E \in \left[4, 25\right]

E=4.132E = 4.132Rp′=0.5R_p^{\prime} = 0.5

Lecture brief

Historical brief

The linear-quadratic model, BED, tissue-maximum ratio and Clarkson scatter turned radiotherapy into fraction arithmetic. MU calculation on these sheets is that clinical closed form. This sheet (RTH-18 — Electron practical range) is the form associated with Rule of thumb Rp. Working symbols: EE →\rightarrow RpR_p. A 9 MeV beam stops near 4.5 cm. Choose energy so Rp sits just beyond the target.

Purpose

Purpose: compute RpR_p from EE in Radiotherapy via Rp≈E/2R_p\approx E/2 Rp (cm water) ≈ E(MeV)/2. The bedside rule of thumb. Use it when a real radiotherapy question must be answered in SI before a code check.

Live realistic example

In symbols

Live case. Given E=9.000 MeVE = 9.000\,\mathrm{MeV}, the governing relation Rp≈E/2R_p\approx E/2 yields Rp=4.50 cmR_p = 4.50\,\mathrm{cm}. A pencil of electrons dying at Rp. Move a slider: the numbers are this situation, not a canned story.

Calculator

Inputs

Outputs

  • Practical range R_p4.50 cm
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Narration of this film

A pencil of electrons dying at Rp.

A 9 MeV beam stops near 4.5 cm. Choose energy so Rp sits just beyond the target.

Reading speed

Watch on YouTube