INGENIA

PRB-34

SE of the mean

Sampling SE.

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GoverningSE of the mean

Governing equation

mathrmSE=sigma/sqrtn\\mathrm{SE}=\\sigma/\\sqrt{n}

n∈[2,400]n \in \left[2, 400\right]

where

sig
sig (—)
n
n (—)
se
SE of the mean (—)

The figure, part by part

Each numbered marker wears the color of its card. Hover a card to light the marker. Tap a marker to jump to that card. The slider walks a red point along the curve; Animate drawing traces it like a pen.

PRB-34 · curve
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①

Governing law — red

mathrmSE=sigma/sqrtn\\mathrm{SE}=\\sigma/\\sqrt{n}

n∈[2,400]n \in \left[2, 400\right]

n=2n = 2se=2.828se = 2.828

②

Domain of the variable — blue

nmin⁡=2,nmax⁡=400n_{\min} = 2,\quad n_{\max} = 400

n∈[2,400]n \in \left[2, 400\right]

n=2n = 2n=2n = 2

③

Response curve — green

mathrmSE=sigma/sqrtn\\mathrm{SE}=\\sigma/\\sqrt{n}

n∈[2,400]n \in \left[2, 400\right]

n=2n = 2se=2.828se = 2.828

④

Rate of change — amber

dsedn\frac{\mathrm{d}se}{\mathrm{d}n}

n∈[2,400]n \in \left[2, 400\right]

n=4.503n = 4.503se′=−0.263se^{\prime} = -0.263

Lecture brief

Historical brief

Bernoulli trials, Poisson, Gauss, Bayes and Shannon entropy turned chance into a calculus of belief and noise. The lab computes likelihood, interval and information in SI-free counts. This sheet (PRB-34 — SE of the mean) is the form associated with SE of the mean. Working symbols: sigsig, nn →\rightarrow sese. Sampling SE. Pedagogical SI sheet with a live model and a swept parameter.

Purpose

Purpose: compute sese from sigsig, nn in Probability & statistics via mathrmSE=sigma/sqrtn\\mathrm{SE}=\\sigma/\\sqrt{n} Sampling SE. Use it when a real probability & statistics question must be answered in SI before a code check.

Live realistic example

In symbols

Live case. Given sig=4.000 —sig = 4.000\,\mathrm{—}, n=25.000 —n = 25.000\,\mathrm{—}, the governing relation mathrmSE=sigma/sqrtn\\mathrm{SE}=\\sigma/\\sqrt{n} yields se=0.800 —se = 0.800\,\mathrm{—}. One governing identity, SI units, a single sweep on the sheet. Move a slider: the numbers are this situation, not a canned story.

Calculator

Inputs

Outputs

  • SE of the mean se0.800 —
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PRB-34 · curve
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Narration of this film

One governing identity, SI units, a single sweep on the sheet.

Sampling SE. Pedagogical SI sheet with a live model and a swept parameter.

Reading speed

Watch on YouTube