INGENIA

NMD-16

Non-paralysable dead time

n = m / (1 − m τ). True rate from observed rate and dead time τ.

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CountingDead time

Governing equation

n=m/(1mτ)n=m/(1-m\tau)

where

m
Observed rate (kcps)
\tau
Dead time τ (µs)
n
True rate (kcps)

Lecture brief

Historical brief

MIRD schema, in-vivo decay, uptake fractions and PET coincidence turned unsealed sources into organ dose. The sheets compute activity, residence and well-counter geometry. This sheet (NMD-16 — Non-paralysable dead time) is the form associated with Dead time. Working symbols: mm, τ\tau \rightarrow nn. Paralysable: m = n e^{−nτ}. Cameras mix both. Typical τ is 1–5 μs per event.

Purpose

Purpose: compute nn from mm, τ\tau in Nuclear medicine via n=m/(1mτ)n=m/(1-m\tau) n = m / (1 − m τ). True rate from observed rate and dead time τ. Use it when a real nuclear medicine question must be answered in SI before a code check.

Live realistic example

In symbols

Live case. Given m=80.000kcpsm = 80.000\,\mathrm{kcps}, τ=2.000μs\tau = 2.000\,\mathrm{\mu s}, the governing relation n=m/(1mτ)n=m/(1-m\tau) yields n=95.24kcpsn = 95.24\,\mathrm{kcps}. A pulse train with forbidden gaps of length τ. Move a slider: the numbers are this situation, not a canned story.

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Inputs

Outputs

  • True rate n95.24 kcps
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NMD-16 · gauge
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Narration of this film

A pulse train with forbidden gaps of length τ.

Paralysable: m = n e^{−nτ}. Cameras mix both. Typical τ is 1–5 μs per event.

Reading speed

Watch on YouTube