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ALG-09

Remainder theorem

P(r) is the remainder of P(x) divided by (x − r). Quadratic snapshot.

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PolynomialsRemainder theorem

Governing equation

P(r)=ar2+br+cP(r)=ar^2+br+c

where

a
a ()
b
b ()
c
c ()
r
r ()
P(r)
Remainder ()

Lecture brief

Historical brief

From al-Khwārizmī’s restoration to the quadratic formula, AM–GM, De Moivre and logarithms, algebra is the closed-form skeleton under every lab. These sheets solve, bound and compound. This sheet (ALG-09 — Remainder theorem) is the form associated with Remainder theorem. Working symbols: aa, bb, cc, rr \rightarrow P(r)P(r). Write P(x) = (x−r) Q(x) + R. Setting x = r gives R = P(r).

Purpose

Purpose: compute P(r)P(r) from aa, bb, cc, rr in Algebra via P(r)=ar2+br+cP(r)=ar^2+br+c P(r) is the remainder of P(x) divided by (x − r). Quadratic snapshot. Use it when a real algebra question must be answered in SI before a code check.

Live realistic example

In symbols

Live case. Given a=1.000a = 1.000\,\mathrm{—}, b=2.000b = -2.000\,\mathrm{—}, c=3.000c = -3.000\,\mathrm{—}, r=2.000r = 2.000\,\mathrm{—}, the governing relation P(r)=ar2+br+cP(r)=ar^2+br+c yields P(r)=3.0000P(r) = -3.0000\,\mathrm{—}. P(x) = ax² + bx + c, evaluate at r. Move a slider: the numbers are this situation, not a canned story.

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Inputs

Outputs

  • Remainder P(r)-3.0000
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ALG-09 · curve
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Narration of this film

P(x) = ax² + bx + c, evaluate at r.

Write P(x) = (x−r) Q(x) + R. Setting x = r gives R = P(r).

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